Bill's School and Mine: A Collection of Essays on Education — Reading Companion

A Father's Contrast

The first essay, 'Bill's School and Mine,' sets up a deliberate contrast between generations. Franklin does not detail his own schooling but implies it was conventional and insufficient. Bill's school, by contrast, is not a building but an idea: education through doing, through playgrounds, through direct engagement with the physical world. Franklin's language is concrete: he speaks of 'taking hold of things and pushing them' as the essence of physics. The essay was originally a newspaper piece, and it retains a persuasive, almost editorial tone. Franklin is not neutral; he is advocating for a specific kind of reform, one that values movement, play, and hands-on learning over passive absorption of facts.

Physics as a Way of Handling the World

In 'The Study of Science,' Franklin attacks the notion that physics is 'the science of masses, molecules and the ether.' He calls that 'the sickliest possible notion.' Instead, he defines physics as 'the science of the ways of taking hold of things and pushing them.' This is not a metaphor; it is a deliberate, provocative redefinition. He draws on Bacon's idea of a 'New Engine' for the mind, arguing that science gives us rational control over physical things. The excerpt shows Franklin insisting that physics must be justified 'for the occasions and uses of life.' He is impatient with abstraction divorced from practice. His prose is blunt, even dismissive of rival definitions, and he uses italics for emphasis, as if speaking directly to a skeptical reader.

The School of Hardship

The third essay, originally titled 'A Tramp Trip in the Rockies,' is introduced as an illustration of 'real education which is in danger of becoming obsolete.' Franklin calls it 'the school of hardship,' but he is careful to note that it is not for those who love luxury, and for the poverty-stricken it is 'a Juggernaut.' This qualification shows his awareness of privilege. The essay is not included in the excerpts, but the preface frames it as a corrective to soft, bookish learning. Franklin values experiences that test physical endurance and resourcefulness. He does not romanticize hardship; he sees it as a teacher only when chosen, not imposed by poverty. This nuance distinguishes his view from simple rugged individualism.

Splashes of Exhortation

Franklin includes five short essays he calls 'splashes,' each about a page long. He claims each says 'everything that need be said, except perhaps in the matter of exhortation.' The word 'splash' is deliberately informal, suggesting brief, forceful statements rather than developed arguments. The preface directs readers to these pages, noting that the Independent called the book 'A Package of Dynamite.' Franklin seems to enjoy the label. The splashes likely contain his most pointed criticisms of educational institutions. Their brevity and intensity contrast with the longer essays. Franklin's authorial choice to include them shows his preference for direct, provocative statements over cautious, academic prose.

Franklin's essays are best read as provocations, not settled arguments. He writes as a father, a scientist, and a critic of institutional inertia. His diction is plain but forceful, his structure essayistic rather than systematic. Readers should expect to encounter strong opinions, occasional digressions, and a persistent emphasis on the practical over the theoretical. The book rewards those who read it as a series of conversations with a vigorous, opinionated mind.