College Teaching Studies in Methods of Teaching in the College — Reading Notes

A Deliberate, Argumentative Preface

The preface sets a measured, persuasive tone. Klapper does not merely announce the book's purpose; he builds a case for its necessity. He notes that investigators of college problems have been "considerably discouraged by the facts they have gathered," a phrase that implies empirical research had already revealed shortcomings. The language is careful and academic, yet carries an undercurrent of urgency: "the need for constructive programs is acute."

Klapper also anticipates criticism. He acknowledges the "active hostility to the study of pedagogy" among college professors and counters it by emphasizing that the contributors were selected precisely because they are respected subject-matter experts, not education theorists. This rhetorical strategy—preempting objections by framing the work as a collaborative effort by insiders—shapes the reader's expectations for the chapters that follow.

The Government Chapter: A Case Study in Methodological Debate

The chapter on teaching government reveals a discipline grappling with its own methods. The author catalogs a range of techniques: informal lectures combined with recitations, the case method, problem sheets, field work, and independent study. The tone is evaluative rather than purely descriptive. For instance, the case method is praised for its effectiveness in law but critiqued for encouraging reliance on secondary sources and for becoming outdated quickly—"opinions and data change so rapidly that any collection of cases and materials is out of date before it issues from the press."

This critical stance suggests that the volume aims not to prescribe a single best method but to foster reflective practice. The author also notes a shift in emphasis from political theory to administrative practices, indicating that the content of courses was being reshaped alongside pedagogical approaches. The chapter thus functions as both a report on current practices and an argument for continued innovation.

Voice and Structure: Collaborative Authority

The book's structure—an editor's general chapters plus contributions from specialists—creates a layered voice. Klapper's preface speaks with the authority of an editor who has surveyed the field, while the chapter authors write from within their disciplines. The government chapter, for example, uses first-person plural ("we have found") and specific references to course levels (preliminary, advanced, senior, graduate), grounding its claims in practical experience.

The prose is formal but not opaque. Sentences are often long and clause-heavy, yet they maintain clarity through parallel structure and careful qualification. The repeated use of phrases like "it is possible" and "there is a tendency" reflects a cautious, evidence-based stance. This measured voice aligns with the book's stated goal of initiating a "scientific study of college pedagogy" rather than offering dogmatic prescriptions.

Readers approaching College Teaching should attend to the interplay between the editor's general framework and the discipline-specific chapters. The excerpts suggest that the book is as much a historical document of pedagogical debates in the early twentieth century as it is a practical guide. The critical tone in the government chapter—questioning even methods it endorses—invites readers to consider how the tensions between tradition and innovation persist in contemporary higher education.